2021中学教师资格证《高中教师专业知识》真题模拟01-08

1、

请阅读Passage 2,完成第 26~30小题。

Passage 2

For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was some thing like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. Ironically, all this is happening just as researchers are beginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.

According to a nationwide survey, less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas. And like Spain, much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules, too, with shortened lunch times and more rigid work hours. Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunch breaks to one hour and requiring its employees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. Before the mandate, workers would break up the shift-going home midday for a long break with the family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece, Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more "industrious" counterparts in the global market.

Most Americans I know covet sleep, but the idea of taking a nap mid-afternoon equates with laziness, un employment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a National Sleep Survey poll, 65 percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of nap taking, including one1997 study on the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation in the journal Internal Medicine. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations but worker productivity.

According to Mark Rosekind, a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino, Calif., which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning naps, we're biologically programmed to get sleepy between 3 and 5 p.m. and 3 and 5 a.m. Our internal timekeeper-called the circadian clock-operates on a 24-hour rotation and every 12 hours there's a dip. In accordance with these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for two hours. Latin American countries, asserts Rosekind, have had it right all along. They've been in sync with their clocks; we haven't.

Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours a night (adults get an average of 6.5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind ofidle midday. Naps are even more useful now that most of us forfeit sleep because of insane work schedules, longer commute times and stress, In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted that blood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.

This text is mainly about ____.

A. the health benefits of afternoon naps

B. the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and worker productivity

C. the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin America

D. the siesta tradition and its health benefits

试题答案：D

2、

《汉书·翟方进传》记载：“方进知能有余，兼通方法吏事，以儒雅缘饬法律，号为通明相，天子甚器重之，奏事亡不当意。……绥和二年春，荧惑守心，方进不知所出。上日：‘朕诚怪君，何持容容之计，将何以辅朕道群下？而欲久蒙显尊之位，岂不难哉。’方进即日自杀。”这段材料表明(   )。

A. 丞相位高权重，对皇权构成了威胁

B. 丞相位高权重，但命运掌握在皇帝手中

C. 才能的大小是丞相任职的标准

D. 丞相一职被废除，解决了相权对皇权的威胁

试题答案：B

3、

That famous scientist had a very ______ mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.

A. mechanical

B. conscious

C. impressionable

D. inquisitive

试题答案：D

4、在一堂“写作、口语交际学习”课上，教师给学生讲述了这样一则小故事：“抗美援朝胜利后，在一次酒宴上，一名外国记者由衷地对彭德怀元帅说：‘彭元帅，您是中国人民的伟大的儿子。’彭德怀微微一笑：‘不，我是伟大的中国人民的儿子。’仅仅把那位记者的话略加改动，调整了一下顺序，就很好地突出了伟大的祖国，反映了自己的谦虚情怀。”
　　以下对教师讲述这则小故事的目的评述最准确的一项是（　　）。（单选题）

A. 让学生在对比中体会说话的艺术

B. 培养学生探索中华言语的文化素养

C. 让学生学习彭德怀谦虚的精神

D. 拓展丰富学生的语文文化知识

试题答案：A

5、

During class，the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage.What class do you think is it most possible be？

A. Word class.

B. Reading and speaking class.

C. Grammar class.

D. Phonetics class.

试题答案：B