2024高中教师专业知识历年真题03-24

1、 对美术教学“演示法”不恰当的评述是（　　）。 （单选题）

A. 能够增强学生对美术知识的理解

B. 能够加强学生的直观感受

C. 能够帮助学生掌握技法要领

D. 能够充分尊重学生的自主性

试题答案：D

2、 当x→x ₀时，与x-x ₀。是等价无穷小的为()。 （单选题）

A.

B.

C.

D. |n|x-x ₀|

试题答案：A

3、 请阅读Passage 1，完成第{TSE}小题。
Passage 1
With her magical first novel, Garcia joins a growing chorus of talented Latino writers whose voices are suddenly reaching a far wider, more diverse audience. Unlike Latin American writers such as Colombia´s Gabriel Garcia Marquee of Peru´s Mario Vargas Llosa--whose translated works became popular here in the 1970s--these authors are writing in English and drawing their themes from two cultures. Their stories, from "Dreaming in Cuban" to Julia Alvarez´s "How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent" and Victor Villasenor´s  "Rain of Gold", offer insight into the mixture of economic opportunity and discrimination that Latinos encounter in the United States.
"Garcia Girls" for example, is the story of four sisters weathering their transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtag immigrants, "We didn´ t feel we had the beat the United States had to offer,"one of the girls says,  "We had only second-hand stuff, rental houses in one redneck Catholic neighborhood after another, clothes at Round Robin, a black and white TV afflicted with wavy lines." Alvarez, a Middlebury College professor Who emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10, says being an immigrant has given her a special vantage point:  "We travel on that border between two worlds and we can see both points of view."
With few exceptions, such as Chicano writer Rudolfo Anaya, many Hispanic-Americans have been writing in virtual obscurity for years, nurtured only by small presses like Houston´s Arte Publico or the Bilingual Press in Tempe, Ariz. Only with the recent success of Sandra Cisneros´s "Woman Hollering Creek" and Oscar Hijuelos´s prize-winning novel,  "The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love," have mainstream publishers begun opening door to other Latinos. Julie Grau,Cisneros´s editor at Turtle Bay, says,  "Editors may now be looking more carefully at a book that before they would have deemed too exotic for the general readership."
But if Villasenor´s experience is any indication, some editors are still wary. In 1989, Putnam gave Villasenor a $75,000 advance for the hardcover rights to "Rain of Gold," the compelling saga of his family´s migration from Mexico to California. But the editors, says Villasenor, wanted major changes: "They were going to destroy the book. It´ s nonfiction; they wanted to publish it as a novel.
And they wanted to change the title to ´Rio Grande,´ which sounded like some old John Wayne movie." After a year of strained relations, he mortgaged his house, borrowed his mother´s life savings and bought back the rights to the book that had taken 10 years to write.
In frustration, Villasenor turned to Arte Publico. In the eight months since its release, "Rain of Gold" has done extremely well, considering its limited distribution; 20,000 copies have been sold.
"If we were a mainstream publisher, this book would have been on The New York Times best-seller list for weeks," says Arte Pulico´ s Nicolas Kanelos. The author may still have a shot: he has sold the paperback rights to Dell. And he was just named a keynote speaker (with Molly Ivins and Norman Schwarzkop0 for the American Booksellers Association convention in May. Long before they gained this sort of attention, however, Villasenor, Cisneros and other Latino writers were quietly building devoted followings. Crossing the country, they read in local bookstores, libraries and schools. Their stories, they found, appeal not only to Latinos--who identify with them, but to a surprising number of Anglos, who find in them a refreshingly different perspective on American life.
Still, there are unusual pressures on these writers. Cisneros vividly recalls the angst she went through in writing the final short stories for "Woman Hollering": "I was traumatized that it was going to be one of the first Chicano books  ´out there.´ I felt I had this responsibility to my community to represent us in all our diversity."
{TS}Which of the following is true of Garcia as a Latino writer according to the passage? （单选题）

A. She offered insight into the confrontations between two cultures.

B. She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years old.

C. She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970s.

D. She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtag immigrants.

试题答案：A

4、 Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use? （单选题）

A. Reciting a text.

B. Bargaining in a shop.

C. Writing an application letter.

D. Reading to get a message.

试题答案：A

5、 如图4所示，玻璃管内封闭了一定质量的气体，气柱长度为ι，管内外水银面高度差为h。若温度保持不变，把玻璃管稍向下压一段距离，则（  ）。
  （单选题）

A. h、ι均变大

B. h、ι均变小

C. h变大，ι变小

D. h变小，ι变大

试题答案：B