When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the consignor basis on the CIF trade term, he would perform the tasks of().
The freight will not be payable()the goods are delivered in such a condition that they are substantially and in a mercantile sense the same goods as those shipped.
It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates()weight or measurement,ship’s option.
The freight forwarders, on behalf of the consignee, would arrange customs clearance and pay duties, fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.
It may be that,under the contract,freight was made()to a third person.
Lump-sum Freight
Freight rates are mostly charged().
A mortgagee does not acquire a right to the freight()he has taken actual or constructive possession of the ship.
The claim for dead freight being a claim for damages for breach of contract,the Shipowner is under a duty,where the Charterer fails to load a full and complete cargo,()the damage by obtaining other cargo,provided he acts reasonably in so doing.
To earn lump sum freight,either()must complete the voyage,or else the cargo must be transshipped,or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded,and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination.