单选题
下列选项中，不属于制造费用的是（）。
发布日期：2020-12-11
车间物料
车间管理人员工资
从事产品的生产的工人的工资
折旧
试题解析
车间
车间是企业内部组织生产的基本单位，也是企业生产行政管理的一级组织。由若干工段或生产班组构成。它按企业内部产品生产各个阶段或产品各组成部分的专业性质和各辅助生产活动的专业性质而设置，拥有完成生产任务所必需的厂房或场地、机器设备、工具和一定的生产人员、技术人员和管理人员。车间有四个特点： (1) 它是按照专业化原则形成的生产力诸要素的集结地。(2) 它是介于厂部和生产班组之间的企业管理中间环节。(3) 车间的产品一般是半成品 (成品车间除外) 或企业内部制品，而不是商品。(4) 车间不是独立的商品生产经营单位，一般不直接对外发生经济联系。
- 中文名
- 车间
- 定义
- 是企业生产的基本实施组织
- 外文名
- Workshop
- 负责人
- 车间主任
产品
产品是指被人们使用和消费，并能满足人们某种需求的任何东西，包括有形的物品、无形的服务、组织、观念或它们的组合。产品一般可以分为五个层次，即核心产品、基本产品、期望产品、附加产品、潜在产品。核心产品是指整体产品提供给购买者的直接利益和效用；基本产品即是核心产品的宏观化；期望产品是指顾客在购买产品时，一般会期望得到的一组特性或条件；附加产品是指超过顾客期望的产品；潜在产品指产品或开发物在未来可能产生的改进和变革。产品是“一组将输入转化为输出的相互关联或相互作用的活动”的结果，即“过程”的结果。在经济领域中，通常也可理解为组织制造的任何制品或制品的组合。在现代汉语词典当中的解释为“生产出来的物品”。简单来说是“为了满足市场需要，而创建的用于运营的功能及服务”就是产品。产品是以使用为目的物品和服务的综合体。产品的价值是由用户来衡量的。
- 中文名
- 产品
- 拼音
- chǎn pǐn
- 词性
- 名词
- 外文名
- Product
- 日文
- 制品
- 定义
- 注意、获取、
工资
工资（Wages，Salary）是指雇主或者法定用人单位依据法律规定、或行业规定、或根据与员工之间的约定，以货币形式对员工的劳动所支付的报酬。工资可以以时薪、月薪、年薪等不同形式计算。在政治经济学中，工资本质上是劳动力的价值或价格。工资是生产成本的重要部分。法定最少数额的工资叫最低工资，工资也有税前工资、税后工资、奖励工资等各种划分。在政治经济学中，资本本质上是劳动力的价值或价格。2016年中国员工工资将平均增长8% 涨幅全球第一。
- 中文名
- 工资;薪水
- 分类
- 计时工资
- 形式
- 现金、银行存款、五险一金等
- 外文名
- Salary;Wage
- 性质
- 货币形式
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