单选题
重型食管炎营养治疗一般首选（ ）。
发布日期：2021-03-18
软饭
口服流质
空肠造口
管饲流质
静脉营养
试题解析
食管炎
食管炎即食道炎，泛指食管黏膜浅层或深层组织由于受到刺激或损伤，食管黏膜发生水肿和充血而引发的炎症。化学性刺激包括胃酸、胆汁、烈酒以及强酸、强碱、药物等；物理性刺激包括烫的食物、饮料，食管异物（鱼刺等）嵌顿，长期放置鼻胃管等。由于化学治疗、放射治疗导致食管局部受损，或患者本身抵抗力下降导致结核杆菌、真菌（念珠菌）或病毒感染亦可引发食管炎。临床最常见的是胃酸反流引起的反流性食管炎。
- 别名
- 食道炎
- 就诊科室
- 消化内科
- 常见症状
- 主要有烧心，吞咽疼痛、困难及胸骨后疼痛等
- 外文名
- esophagitis
- 常见病因
- 化学和物理刺激
重型
重型是一个词语，拼音为zhòng xíng，释义为谓机器﹑武器等在重量﹑体积﹑功效或威力等方面比一般型号同类产品特别大的。
- 中文名
- 重型
- 释义
- 机器武器等在重量体积功效或威力等方面比一般型号同类产品特别大
- 拼音
- zhòng xíng
- 类别
- 汉语词语
首选
首选，拼音是shǒu xuǎn，汉语词汇，释义为科举时代以第一名登第的人。
- 中文名
- 首选
- 释义
- 科举时代以第一名登第的人
- 注音
- ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄨㄢˇ
- 拼音
- shǒu xuǎn
- 出处
- 唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》
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