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生物学活性最强,对人体健康危害最大的粉尘是()

发布日期:2020-04-11

生物学活性最强,对人体健康危害最大的粉尘是()
A

矽尘

B

煤尘

C

石棉粉尘

D

滑石粉尘

试题解析

危害

危险灾害。 《荀子·荣辱》:“荣辱之大分,安危利害之常体……材悫者常安利,荡悍者常危害。”《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》:“人焉能去安利之道,而就危害之处哉!”《汉书·西域传上·罽宾国》:“险阻危害,不可胜言。” 2. 使受破坏;伤害。 《后汉书·孔融传》:“怨毒渐积,志相危害,闻之怃然,中夜而起。”《南史·垣护之传》:“ 元徽 末, 苍梧 凶狂,恒欲危害 高帝 。” 周立波 《山乡巨变》上一:“那些危害猪牛鸡鸭的野物:黄竹筒、黄豺狗、野猫子,都归他们管。”能引起人员的伤害或对人员的健康造成负面影响的情况。(危害因素可能导致的后果)识别危害时应充分考虑人员、设备、材料、环境、方法五个方面和正常、异常、紧急三个状态。

中文名
危害
近义词
伤害、损害、侵害、
拼音
wēihài
基本解释
构成伤害或损害,动词

活性

活性:原来是从溶液离子的活动度和酶的活性开始,上至高级生命系统和生理机构的功能活动都适用的一种极其概括的非专门术语。活性是指具有生命力 能够顽强活跃下去的一种活动性质。

中文名
活性
拼音
huó xìng
见载刊物
《生物化学与分子生物学名词》 科学出版社
外文名
activity
解释
起反应或促进一个快速反应的特性
公布时间
2008年

粉尘

粉尘,是指悬浮在空气中的固体微粒。习惯上对粉尘有许多名称,如灰尘、尘埃、烟尘、矿尘、砂尘、粉末等,这些名词没有明显的界限。国际标准化组织规定,粒径小于75μm的固体悬浮物定义为粉尘。在大气中粉尘的存在是保持地球温度的主要原因之一,大气中过多或过少的粉尘将对环境产生灾难性的影响。但在生活和工作中,生产性粉尘是人类健康的天敌,是诱发多种疾病的主要原因。

中文名
粉尘
别名
灰尘、尘埃、烟尘、矿尘、砂尘、粉末
定义尺寸
粒径小于75μm的固体
外文名
Dust
产生原理
固体物质的
释义
悬浮在空气中的固体微粒

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