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食管癌中晚期的典型症状()

发布日期:2020-08-20

食管癌中晚期的典型症状()
A

胸骨后烧灼感

B

食管内异物感

C

咽下食物哽噎感

D

咽下食物停滞感

E

进行性咽下困难

试题解析

食管癌

食管癌是常见的消化道肿瘤,全世界每年约有30万人死于食管癌。其发病率和死亡率各国差异很大。我国是世界上食管癌高发地区之一,每年平均病死约15万人。男多于女,发病年龄多在40岁以上。食管癌典型的症状为进行性咽下困难,先是难咽干的食物,继而是半流质食物,最后水和唾液也不能咽下。

外文名
esophageal carcinoma
就诊科室
肿瘤科
常见病因
可能是环境、饮食习惯等多种因素所致
传染性
别名
食道癌
多发群体
40岁以上人群
常见症状
咽食物梗噎感,胸骨后疼痛,进行性咽下困难

症状

疾病过程中机体内的一系列机能、代谢和形态结构异常变化所引起的病人主观上的异常感觉或某些客观病态改变称为症状(symptom)。

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此试题出现在

中医正副高

中西医外科学(医学高级)

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