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视网膜上的感光细胞全是视锥细胞的区域在()。

发布日期:2022-06-28

视网膜上的感光细胞全是视锥细胞的区域在()。
A

黄斑

B

视盘

C

中央凹

D

视盘周边部

试题解析

视锥细胞

视细胞的一种,位于视网膜内。因为它能接受光刺激,并将光能转换为神经冲动,故亦称光感受器。由外节、内节、胞体和终足四部分组成。其外节为圆锥状,故名视锥细胞。内含有感光物质(视紫蓝质)。在光刺激下,感光物质可发生一系列的光化学变化和电位改变,使视锥细胞发放神经冲动。视锥细胞是感受强光和颜色的细胞,对弱光和明暗的感知不如视杆细胞敏感;而对强光和颜色,具有高度的分辨能力。在视网膜的黄斑中央凹处,只有视锥细胞,光线可直接到达视锥细胞,故此处感光和辨色最敏锐。而以视杆细胞为主的视网膜周缘部,则光的分辨率低,色觉不完善,但对暗光敏感。家鸡等动物视网膜中视锥细胞较多,故黄昏以后视觉减弱。人的视网膜中约有600万~800万个视锥细胞。

中文名
视锥细胞
种类
三种
外文名
Cone Cell

感光细胞

感光细胞这项研究由英国医学研究委员会资助,伦敦大学学院眼科学院的罗宾·R·阿里领导。

中文名
感光细胞
资助部门
英国医学研究委员会
外文名
Photoreceptor cells
领导人
罗宾·R·阿里

区域

足以把与一种现象相关或一个特殊条件影响所涉及的所有特征包含在内的足够大的一个地理区域。——引自DL/T5209.3—2010《核电厂工程勘测技术规程 第3部分:水文气象》

中文名
区域
所属学科
电力系统
外文名
region

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