按照重要性和紧迫性把事情分成两个维度，把所有事情纳入四个象限，按照顺序灵活而有序地安排工作的方法是（）

[问答题]Passage 1　　Despite the basic biological, chemical, and physical similarities found in all living things, a diversity of life exists not only among and between species but also within every natural population. The phenomenon of diversity has had a long history of study because so many of the variations that exist in nature are visible to the eye.　　(1) It has been suggested that sexual reproduction became the dominant type of reproduction among organisms because of its inherent advantage of variability, which is the mechanism that enables a species to adjust to changing conditions. New variations are potentially present in genetic differences, but how preponderant a variation becomes in a gene pool depends upon the number of offspring the mutants or variants produce (differential reproduction). (2) It is possible for a genetic novelty (new variation) to spread in time to all members of a population, especially if the novelty enhances the population’s chances for survival in the environment in which it exists. Thus, when a species is introduced into a new habitat, it either adapts to the change by natural selection or by some other evolutionary mechanism or else it eventually dies off. Because each new habitat means new adaptations, habitat changes have been responsible for the millions of different kinds of species and for the heterogeneity within each species.　　The total number of animal and plant species is estimated at between 2,000,000 and 4,500,000; authoritative estimates of the number of extinct species range from 15,000,000 up to 16,000,000,000. (3)Although the use of classification as a means of producing some kind of order out of this staggering number of different types of organisms appears as early as the book of Genesis—with references to cattle, beasts, fowl, creeping things, trees, etc.—the first scientific attempt at classification is attributed to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who tried to establish a system that would indicate the relationship of all things to each other. He arranged everything along a scale, or “ladder of nature”, with nonliving things at the bottom; plants were placed below animals, and man was at the top. (4)Other schemes that have been used for grouping species include large anatomical similarities, such as wings or fins, which indicate a natural relationship, and also similarities in reproductive structures.　　(5) At the present time taxonomy is based on two major assumptions: one is that similar body construction can be used as a criterion for a classification grouping; the other is that, in addition to structural similarities, evolutionary and molecular relationships between organisms can be used as a means for determining classification.

[单选题]有四个大学生都打算创业。小红非常渴望成功；小丽凡事都先做最坏的打算；小明很自信，自律性很强；小强习惯忍让，抗压性强。你认为四人相比，谁最有可能放弃创业机会、（）

[问答题]双工通信的特点是什么？

[单选题]较符合慢性阻塞性腮腺炎的X线造影表现为（　　）。

[填空题]钢绞线应在拉直条件下切断，切断前宜在切口两端用铁线扎紧，不得使用（）切割。下料长度偏差：张拉螺杆工艺，其绝对值不大于张拉时弹性伸长值的2%，且不大于5mm。工具锚工艺为±50mm。

[问答题]简述全国人大的职权。

[填空题]CRH2A统型动车组辅助压缩机气缸压力高于（）时，辅助压缩机停止工作。

[多选题]（　　）年12月8日，国务院批准歙县为国家历史文化名城。

[判断题]对糖尿病患者来说，在谷类食品中应尽量选择血糖指数低的品种。

[多选题]苦味药具有的作用是（   ）