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单选题

流行性感冒的传播途径以()。

发布日期:2022-07-18

流行性感冒的传播途径以()。
A

经消化道和皮肤传播为主

B

飞沫传播为主

C

血行感染为主

D

性接触传播为主

E

遗传为主

试题解析

流行性感冒

流行性感冒,简称流感,是由甲、乙、丙三型流感病毒分别引起的一种急性呼吸道疾病,属于丙类传染病。流感在中国以冬春季多见,临床表现以高热、乏力、头痛、咳嗽、全身肌肉酸痛等全身中毒症状为主,而呼吸道症状较轻。流感病毒容易发生变异,传染性强,人群普遍易感,发病率高,历史上在全世界引起多次暴发性流行,是全球关注的重要公共卫生问题。

外文名
influenza
就诊科室
呼吸内科
常见症状
高热、乏力、头痛、咳嗽、全身肌肉酸痛等全身中毒症状为主
传播途径
飞沫、直接接触、被污染物品接触
别名
流感
常见病因
由流感病毒感染引起
传染性

传播途径

传播途径是病原体从传染源排出体外,经过一定的传播方式,到达与侵入新的易感者的过程。经空气传播是呼吸系统传染病的主要传播方式,包括飞沫传播、飞沫核传播和尘埃传播三种传播途径。

中文名
传播途径
传播介质
空气,水等
分类
飞沫传播、飞沫核传播和尘埃传播
外文名
route of transmission
领域
医学
释义
病原体从传染源排出体外,到达与侵入新的易感者的过程

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