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单选题

空气中粒径小于10微米的颗粒物能通过呼吸进入人体肺部,特别是小于2.5微米的细粒子还会被吸收到人体血液和淋巴液中。我国空气质量报告中的“可吸入颗粒物”是指(  )。

发布日期:2022-07-18

空气中粒径小于10微米的颗粒物能通过呼吸进入人体肺部,特别是小于2.5微米的细粒子还会被吸收到人体血...
A

粒径小于2.5微米的颗粒物

B

粒径小于10微米的颗粒物

C

粒径小于5微米的颗粒物

D

粒径小于25微米的颗粒物

试题解析

颗粒物

颗粒物,又称尘,气溶胶体系中均匀分散的各种固体或液体微粒。颗粒物可分为一次颗粒物和二次颗粒物。一次颗粒物是由直接污染源释放到大气中造成污染的颗粒物,例如土壤粒子、海盐粒子、燃烧烟尘等等。二次颗粒物是由大气中某些污染气体组分(如二氧化硫、氮氧化物、碳氢化合物等)之间,或这些组分与大气中的正常组分(如氧气)之间通过光化学氧化反应、催化氧化反应或其他化学反应转化生成的颗粒物,例如二氧化硫转化生成硫酸盐。2017年10月27日,世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构公布的致癌物清单初步整理参考,含颗粒物的室外空气污染在一类致癌物清单中。

中文名
小颗粒
别名
灰尘
来源
天然源和人为源
外文名
particulate matter
分类
TSP
消除
干沉降和

小于

小于,读音xiǎo yú。当一个数值比另一个数值小时使用小于号(<)来表示它们之间的关系。其几何意义可以这样解释:对于任意两实数a、b,都可在同一数轴上找到其对应点A、B,若点A在点B左侧,则a<b。

中文名
小于
数学符号
<
学科
数理科学
外文名
less than
读音
xiǎo yú
属性
数学概念

粒径

颗粒的大小称为“粒径(grain size)”,又称“粒度”或者“直径”。当被测颗粒的某种物理特性或物理行为与某一直径的同质球体(或组合)最相近时,就把该球体的直径(或组合)作为被测颗粒的等效粒径(或粒度分布)。

中文名
粒径
定义
颗粒的大小
等效粒径
通常即指粒径
外文名
grain size
粒径
单一粒径、平均粒径、等效粒径等
审定机构
土木工程名词审定委员会

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