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CNC装置软件包括()两大类。

发布日期:2020-12-11

CNC装置软件包括()两大类。

试题解析

软件

软件(中国大陆及香港用语,台湾称作软体,英文:software)是一系列按照特定顺序组织的计算机数据和指令的集合。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件和介于这两者之间的中间件。软件并不只是包括可以在计算机(这里的计算机是指广义的计算机)上运行的电脑程序,与这些电脑程序相关的文档一般也被认为是软件的一部分。简单的说软件就是程序加文档的集合体。另也泛指社会结构中的管理系统、思想意识形态、思想政治觉悟、法律法规等等。

中文名
软件
应用类别
系统软件
汉语拼音
ruǎn jiàn
外文名
software
开发语言
Java
注音
ㄖㄨㄢˇ。ㄊㄧˇ

装置

装置或称设备一词有多种含义。装置可以是:机械的一种叫法;工具的一种叫法;设备的一种叫法;仪器的一种叫法;测量仪器,用来进行各种测试以取得相关数据的工具;器具,日常生活中用到的各种工具。

中文名
装置
领域
工程
公布时间
1996年
外文名
device
见载刊物
《物理学名词(第二版)》 科学出版社

包括

包括是现代汉语词汇,表示包含;总括。例如语文教学应该包括听、说、读、写四项,不可偏轻偏重;我说 ‘大家’,自包括你在内。

拼音
bāo kuò
注音
ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ
词目
包括
同义词
包罗

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大学试题

工学

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Directions:In this part there are one passage with five questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).  Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:  Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dry dates and “apricot leather”.All foods contain water—cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.  Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying.  Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.  Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.  Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.  Questions:  1.What makes food go bad according to the passage?  2.What does the word “dehydration” in Para. 4 refer to?  3.Housewives like dried foods because______.  4.What kind of treatment do pears and plums go through in the drying process?  5.Where are vegetables most commonly dried nowadays?

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