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为什么容易产生监狱暴力从心理学角度如何避免这种暴力现象的发生

发布日期:2021-08-27

为什么容易产生监狱暴力从心理学角度如何避免这种暴力现象的发生

试题解析

暴力

暴力(violence) 是指一定阶级或社会政治集团为了取得或保持经济和政治统治,而对其他阶级或社会政治集团所施加的各种形式的强制力量(直至武装行动)。被用于敌对阶级、统治阶级内部各派和国与国之间。国家是暴力的主要机关,由军队、警察、法庭、监狱等特别的暴力机构组成。在阶级社会里,从奴隶社会到资本主义社会,统治阶级一贯有系统地对被统治阶级施用暴力,在国际关系上诉诸战争。

中文名
暴力
外文名
violence
拼音
bào lì

监狱

广义的监狱指关押一切犯人的场所,包括监狱、看守所、拘留所等。狭义的监狱指依照刑法和刑事诉讼法的规定,被判处死刑缓期二年执行、无期徒刑、有期徒刑的罪犯,在监狱内执行刑罚。对罪犯实行惩罚和改造相结合、教育和劳动相结合的原则,将罪犯改造成为守法公民。监狱的主管部门是监狱管理局,最高行政主管部门是司法部。

中文名
监狱
包括
监狱,看守所,
广义的
监狱指关押一切
最高行政主管
司法部

理学

理学,中国高等教育中重要的学科门类,是研究物质世界基本规律的科学。理学研究内容广泛,本科专业通常有:数学与应用数学、信息与计算科学、数理基础科学、统计学、数据科学、物理学、应用物理学、材料物理、声学、化学、应用化学、材料化学、环境科学、天文学、地质学、地球化学、地理科学、自然地理与资源环境、人文地理与城乡规划、地理信息科学、地球物理学、大气科学、应用气象学、海洋科学、海洋技术、理论与应用力学、生态学、生物科学、生物技术、整合科学、神经科学、应用心理学、系统科学等。理学与工学、农学、医学、哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、军事学、管理学、艺术学并列,组成了中国的高等教育学科体系。大学本科理学专业毕业并满足学士学位授予条件后通常予授理学学士学位。

中文名
理学
定义
研究自然物质运动基本规律的科学
地位
中国大学教育中重要的一支学科
外文名
Sciences
实质
现代教育分支学科

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Overcoming Difficulties ① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful,and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs." ② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow. ③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development. ④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it. ⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life. While waiting for a long time,people tend to become()

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