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气弹簧是以什么作为弹性介质()

发布日期:2020-12-11

气弹簧是以什么作为弹性介质()
A

惰性气体

B

润滑脂

C

螺旋弹簧

D

摩擦片

试题解析

弹性介质

弹性介质是具有弹性的介质,与弹性相对应的是塑性。若某物体在外力作用下产生形变,物体仍保持形变后的某种形态,不能恢复原状,该物体具有塑性。

中文名
弹性介质
弹性
某物体在外力作用下产生形变
介质
一种物质存在于另一种物质内部
形变
形状或大小产生变化

气弹簧

气弹簧(gas spring)是一种可以起支撑、缓冲、制动、高度调节及角度调节等功能的工业配件。它由以下几部分构成:压力缸、活塞杆、活塞、密封导向套、填充物(惰性气体或者油气混合物),缸内控制元件与缸外控制元件(指可控气弹簧)和接头等。原理是在密闭的压力缸内充入惰性气体或者油气混合物,使腔体内的压力高于大气压的几倍或者几十倍,利用活塞杆的横截面积小于活塞的横截面积从而产生的压力差来实现活塞杆的运动。由于原理上的根本不同,气弹簧比普通弹簧有着很显著的优点:速度相对缓慢、动态力变化不大(一般在1:1.2以内)、容易控制。缺点是相对体积没有螺旋弹簧小,成本高、寿命相对短。与机械弹簧不同的是,气弹簧具有近乎线性的弹性曲线。标准气弹簧的弹性系数X介于1.2和1.4之间,其他参数可根据要求及工况灵活定义。

中文名
气弹簧
别名
支撑杆、气支撑、调角器
组成
压力缸、活塞杆、活塞
外文名
gas spring
本质
工业配件
填充物
惰性气体或者油气混合物

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