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患儿女,11个月,因“烦躁哭闹、食欲差、偶有咳嗽2d”来诊。查体:T38.2℃,P120次/min,R30次/min;烦躁不安,哭闹不止;前囟稍饱满,咽部充血;心、肺(-);肝肋下2cm,质软,脾未触及,腹(-);无颈强直,克尼格征(-),巴宾斯基征(-)。可能的诊断有()

发布日期:2020-08-20

患儿女,11个月,因“烦躁哭闹、食欲差、偶有咳嗽2d”来诊。查体:T38.2℃,P120次/min,...
A

上呼吸道感染

B

急腹症

C

败血症

D

脑膜炎

E

肺炎

F

支气管哮喘

试题解析

哭闹

哭闹,是婴儿的表达方式。新生儿不会使用语言来表达他们的需要,哭就是他们的语言。在宝宝还不会用语言、手势等和外界交流时,哭闹就是宝宝表达需求的唯一手段。

中文名
哭闹
原因一
婴儿饿了
原因三
宝宝想要人抱了
外文名
Cry And Scream
原因二
尿布湿了

食欲

食欲(appetite)是一种支配摄食和选择食物的生理心理因素。常与饥饿感混淆,但二者有明确的区分。饥饿是由于长时间缺少食物而产生的生理上的主观感觉,一般是不舒服,甚至是痛苦,从而迫不及待地要获得食物。食欲与饥饿感相伴随,或是饥饿感的前奏,却比较平和,有时甚至带着一丝欣慰,心中想着某种美味的食物。有选择性,针对某种食物,有时可以由食物的刺激特性,如色、香、味和口感而引起。如在不想吃东西时,偶然尝到可口的食物,会产生食欲。

中文名
食欲
拼音
shí yù
性质
生理心理因素
注音
ㄕㄧˊ ㄧㄩˋ
出处
英译
appetite

烦躁

烦躁是一个汉语词语,读音为fán zào,指烦闷急躁。出自《易·系辞下》“躁人之辞多” 唐 孔颖达 疏:“以其烦躁,故其辞多也。”

中文名
烦躁
词目
烦躁
注音
ㄈㄢˊ ㄗㄠˋ
反义词
安静、平静
外文名
be fidgety
拼音
fán zào
同义词
急躁、焦躁

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此试题出现在

医学高级内科

小儿内科学(医学高级)

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