单选题
发布日期:2020-04-13
黄自
傅雷
查哈罗夫
欣德米特
谭小麟(1912年4月17日一1948年8月),作曲家、琵琶演奏家。原籍广东开平,生于上海。自幼酷爱中国传统音乐,并学习二胡、琵琶等民族乐器。谭小麟的作品大都具有很强的室乐性,努力摆脱欧洲传统音乐技法的束缚,而运用20世纪“新古典主义”的作曲技术,并使之舆清新的中国民族风格相结合。具有中国古典音乐的清秀隽永的气韵。代表作品有《子夜吟》。
《学习》1939年创刊于上海,由王方舟发行,柳静任编辑,半月刊。《学习》属于汪伪时期出版的文化学刊物。
师从(shī cónɡ),以某人为师,跟他学习学业、技艺等。如:他的画师从齐白石。《红楼梦》第十六回:“〔贾雨村〕与贾琏是同宗弟兄,又与黛玉有师从之谊,故同路作伴而来。”
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请阅读Passage 1,完成第21~25小题。Passage 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada , Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of "fast fashion". In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. Theselabels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that-and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world's answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's Dilemma. "Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is nondurable and wasteful," Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year-about 64 items per person-and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste. Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes-and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment-includmg H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line-Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to ____.
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