单选题
普法战争是由下面哪一个国家发动的（）
发布日期：2021-06-20
德国
英国
法国
美国
试题解析
普法战争
普法战争（英语：Franco-Prussian War），在法国称1870年法德战争（法语：Guerre franco-allemande de 1870），在德国称德法战争（德语：Deutsch-Französischer Krieg），是普鲁士王国为了统一德国，并与法兰西第二帝国争夺欧洲大陆霸权而爆发的战争。战争是由法国发动，最后以普鲁士大获全胜，建立德意志帝国而告终。1870年7月14日，普鲁士首相俾斯麦就西班牙王位继承问题发表了挑衅性的“埃姆斯密电”，触怒了法国政府。7月19日，法国对普鲁士宣战，但战争开始后，法军接连败北。9月2日，法国皇帝拿破仑三世亲率近十万名法军在色当投降。9月4日，巴黎爆发革命，法国大资产阶级建立法兰西第三共和国，法兰西第二帝国灭亡。但普军仍长驱直入。1871年1月18日，普鲁士国王威廉一世在法国凡尔赛宫加冕为皇帝，成立了德意志帝国。法国资产阶级政府请求停战
- 名称
- 普法战争
- 地点
- 法国
- 结果
- 普鲁士获胜，完成
- 发生时间
- 1870年7月19日—1871年5月10日
- 参战方
- 普鲁士王国
- 主要指挥官
- 威廉一世
哪一个
《哪一个》是任然演唱的歌曲，收录于《任然》专辑中。
- 中文名
- 哪一个
- 歌曲原唱
- 任然
- 所属专辑
- 任然
- 发行日期
- 2011年8月17日
动的
动的（dynamic）是2003年公布的自然辩证法名词。
- 中文名
- 动的
- 所属学科
- 自然辩证法
- 外文名
- dynamic
- 公布时间
- 2003年
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Despite the basic biological, chemical, and physical similarities found in all living things, a diversity of life exists not only among and between species but also within every natural population. The phenomenon of diversity has had a long history of study because so many of the variations that exist in nature are visible to the eye. 1) It has been suggested that sexual reproduction became the dominant type of reproduction among organisms because of its inherent advantage of variability, which is the mechanism that enables a species to adjust to changing conditions.New variations are potentially present in genetic differences, but how preponderant a variation becomes in a gene pool depends upon the number of offspring the mutants or variants produce (differential reproduction). 2)It is possible for a genetic novelty (new variation) to spread in time to all members of a population, especially if the novelty enhances the population’s chances for survival in the environment in which it exists.Thus, when a species is introduced into a new habitat, it either adapts to the change by natural selection or by some other evolutionary mechanism or else it eventually dies off. Because each new habitat means new adaptations, habitat changes have been responsible for the millions of different kinds of species and for the heterogeneity within each species. The total number of animal and plant species is estimated at between 2,000,000 and 4,500,000; authoritative estimates of the number of extinct species range from 15,000,000 up to 16,000,000,000. 3)Although the use of classification as a means of producing some kind of order out of this staggering number of different types of organisms appears as early as the book of Genesis—with references to cattle, beasts, fowl, creeping things, trees, etc.—the first scientific attempt at classification is attributed to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who tried to establish a system that would indicate the relationship of all things to each other.He arranged everything along a scale, or “ladder of nature”, with nonliving things at the bottom; plants were placed below animals, and man was at the top. 4)Other schemes that have been used for grouping species include large anatomical similarities, such as wings or fins, which indicate a natural relationship, and also similarities in reproductive structures. 5)At the present time taxonomy is based on two major assumptions: one is that similar body construction can be used as a criterion for a classification grouping; the other is that, in addition to structural similarities, evolutionary and molecular relationships between organisms can be used as a means for determining classification.
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