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对于进口配额与等额关税,如果让国内生产者来选择,他们会选择哪种措施()。

发布日期:2020-12-11

对于进口配额与等额关税,如果让国内生产者来选择,他们会选择哪种措施()。
A

进口配额

B

等额关税

C

一样好

试题解析

进口配额

进口配额即进口限额。一国对于各种商品在一定时期的进口数量或金额,事先加以规定。在规定的数量、金额范围内方可进口,超过范围则不许进口,或实行许可证制。其主要措施有: 实行外汇管制,对进口货物征收国内税,制订购买国货和限制外货的条例,复杂的海关手续、繁琐的卫生、安全、质量标准以及包装物装潢标准等。我国海关根据国家规定,需要鉴定,检验、检疫后方准进口的物品以及国内差价较大需限制进出口的物品作了规定。主要的如动植物及其制品、家用电器等。

中文名
进口配额
别名
进口
外文名
Import Quotas System)
形式
全球配额

生产者

生产者是生态学名词,指的是能用简单的无机物制造成有机物的自养型生物。包括所有进行光合作用的绿色植物和一些化能合成细菌。生产者能利用无机物合成有机物,并把环境中的能量以生物化学能的形式第一次固定到生物有机体中。生产者制造的有机物是地球上包括人类在内的其他一切异养生物的食物源,是生态系统中最基础的成分。生产者能够在城市森林项目中起到重要作用。

中文名
生产者
适用领域
城市森林
分类
初级生产者、次级生产者
外文名
producer
所属学科
生态学

让国

让国,汉语词语,拼音是ràng guó,释义是将国家或封地的统治权让给贤者。

中文名
让国
注音
ㄖㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
拼音
ràng guó
出处
《公羊传·僖公二十八年》

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