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急性链球菌感染后肾炎典型的临床表现是()

发布日期:2021-09-26

急性链球菌感染后肾炎典型的临床表现是()
A

高血压、血尿、无尿

B

蛋白尿、高血压、少尿

C

水肿、少尿、高血压、血尿

D

少尿、水肿、高血压

E

蛋白尿、血尿、少尿

试题解析

临床表现

临床表现常指医学中患者得了某种疾病后身体发生的一系列异常变化。临床表现常常用作对疾病诊断的重要依据。例如:包括咳嗽,发烧,头痛,无力等各类症状都可称为感冒发烧的临床表现,咳嗽,咯血等症状也属于结核的临床表现。单一疾病可能有多种临床表现,而又有许多疾病都有着同样的临床表现(即,同样的临床表现可以表现在多种疾病上。比如咳嗽可以是咽炎,感冒发烧,肺结核,肺炎,气管炎等等多种疾病的临床表现)。由此也可看出临床表现在临床医学和检验上的复杂性。

中文名
临床表现
类型
医学
范畴
各种病症
对象
病患
学科
医科

急性

急性,汉语词语,拼音是jí xìng,意思是发病急、变化快的;急性子性格。

中文名
急性
注音
ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
出处
《齐民要术·养羊》
外文名
acute;impatient disposition]
拼音
jí xìng

肾炎

肾脏的生理功能主要是排泄代谢产物及调节水、电解质和酸碱平衡,分泌多种活性物质,维持机体内环境稳定,以保证机体的正常生理功能。肾炎是由免疫介导的、炎症介质(如补体、细胞因子、活性氧等)参与的,最后导致肾固有组织发生炎性改变,引起不同程度肾功能减退的一组肾脏疾病,可由多种病因引起。在慢性过程中也有非免疫、非炎症机制参与。

外文名
nephritis
多发群体
老年人、肾功能损害患者、高血压患者、肥胖者
常见症状
多出现血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、高血压等表现
就诊科室
肾内科
常见病因
不明
传染性

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此试题出现在

儿科住院医师

泌尿系统疾病

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