单选题
发布日期:2022-07-12
皮肤弹性较差
尿量稍减少
血压下降,四肢厥冷
剧烈口渴
脑细胞水肿
口服补液盐Ⅲ,适应症为治疗腹泻引起的轻、中度脱水,并可用于补充钠、钾、氯。
体液丢失超出液体的摄入,临床上表现为细胞外液量减少,即体液容量不足的低容量状态。水丢失的同时伴有钠丢失,二者丢失程度可不等,水钠丢失比例一致,细胞外液渗透压维持在正常范围内,称等渗性失水;失水量>失钠,细胞外液渗透压>320mmol/L,血钠>150mmol/L,称高渗性脱水;失钠量>失水,细胞外液渗透压<280mmol/L,血钠<130mmol/L,称低渗性脱水。按体液丢失的多少,脱水分为三度,失水量占体重3%~6%为中度脱水,失水量占体重6%以上为重度脱水。
中度脱水时体内水分丢失相当于体重的5%~10%(体重下降5%~10%)。临床表现较明显,精神不振或躁动不安、口渴、尿少、口唇干,眼窝凹陷,皮肤弹性差。
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