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男性,28岁。因心悸气急5年被诊断为风心病。最近1周症状加重,不能平卧来急诊。体检:颈静脉充盈,心界向左扩大,心率130次/min,律齐,心尖部可闻及奔马律,并有收缩期杂音Ⅲ级。两肺底有细湿啰音,下肢稍肿。在综合治疗措施中下列哪项处理效果最佳()

发布日期:2021-05-11

男性,28岁。因心悸气急5年被诊断为风心病。最近1周症状加重,不能平卧来急诊。体检:颈静脉充盈,心界...
A

利尿剂

B

抗生素

C

血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂

D

洋地黄类强心药

E

钙离子拮抗剂

试题解析

风湿性心脏病

风湿性心脏病简称风心病,是指由于风湿热活动,累及心脏瓣膜而造成的心脏瓣膜病变。表现为二尖瓣、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣中有一个或几个瓣膜狭窄和(或)关闭不全。临床上狭窄或关闭不全常同时存在,但常以一种为主。患病初期常常无明显症状,后期则表现为心慌气短、乏力、咳嗽、下肢水肿、咳粉红色泡沫痰等心功能失代偿的表现。

别名
风心病
就诊科室
心内科
常见病因
甲组乙型溶血性链球菌感染引起的变态反应
传染性
外文名
rheumatic heart disease
常见发病部位
心脏
常见症状
心慌气短、乏力、咳嗽、水肿、粉红色泡沫痰

5年

公元5年,公历(儒略历)平年,共365天,52周零1天;其中1月1日~1月28日为农历甲子年(鼠年),1月29日~12月31日为农历乙丑年(牛年),该年闰五月;元始五年。

中文名
(公元)五年
公历
5年
年代
0年代
天数
平年
乙丑年时间
5年01月29日~6年02月16日
生肖
农历立春
双春
下一年
6年
外文名
Five
世纪
1世纪
春节
1月29日
中历
黄帝纪年
立春
2月5日
干支
乙丑
上一年
4年

气急

气急,汉语词语,意思是呼吸急促,因恼怒而急躁。

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此试题出现在

医学高级内科

心血管内科(医学高级)

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