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单选题

人体内生物转化作用最强的器官是()。

发布日期:2021-03-15

人体内生物转化作用最强的器官是()。
A

心脏

B

脾脏

C

肾脏

D

肝脏

E

胰腺

试题解析

生物转化作用

生物转化作用(biotransformation)是指药物在发挥药效后要排出体外时,所产生的结构改变。生物转化是机体对外源化学物处置的重要的环节,是机体维持稳态的主要机制。肝脏是生物转化作用的主要器官,在肝细胞微粒体、胞液、线粒体等部位均存在有关生物转化的酶类。其它组织如肾、胃肠道、肺、皮肤及胎盘等也可进行一定的生物转化,但以肝脏最为重要,其生物转化功能最强。

中文名
生物转化作用
人体主要器官
肝脏
外文名
biotransformation
转化物质
毒性物质

器官

1、几种不同类型的组织经发育分化并相互结合构成具有一定形态和功能的结构。2、几种组织相互结合,组成具有一定形态和功能的结构,称为器官。如骨、脑、心、肺、肾等。3、生物体内能担任某种独立的生理机能的部分。例如胃,肾,心等。每个器官都由数种组织组成。几个器官联合构成系统。

中文名
器官
定义
有多种不同组织、不同功能的结构
关联
生物学
外文名
organ
作用
用来完成某些特定功能
拼音
Qi Guan

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