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单选题

诊断尿路结石首选的X线检查是()

发布日期:2022-07-10

诊断尿路结石首选的X线检查是()
A

逆行肾盂造影

B

静脉尿路造影

C

肾动脉造影

D

CT

E

腹部平片+静脉尿路造影

试题解析

尿路结石

尿路结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一。男性多于女性,约4~5∶1。 尿路结石在肾和膀胱内形成。上尿路结石与下尿路结石的形成机制、病因、结石成份和流行病学有显著差异。上尿路结石大多数为草酸钙结石。膀胱结石中磷酸镁铵结石较上尿路多见。成核作用、结石基质和晶体抑制物质学说是结石形成的三种最基本学说。根据上尿路结石形成机制的不同,有人将其分为与代谢因素有关的结石和感染性结石。细菌、感染产物及坏死组织亦为形成结石之核心。

检查

检查的英文名称为Check, 定义为为验证航空器其功能是否符合经批准的标准而进行的工作。 所属学科为航空科技(一级学科) ;航空器维修工程(二级学科)。

中文名
检查
拼音
jiǎnchá
作用
查找问题和缺陷
同义词
检验,
外文名
Check
意义
为了发现问题而用心查看
难度
难以自我发现

首选

首选,拼音是shǒu xuǎn,汉语词汇,释义为科举时代以第一名登第的人。

中文名
首选
释义
科举时代以第一名登第的人
注音
ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄨㄢˇ
拼音
shǒu xuǎn
出处
唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》

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此试题出现在

乡镇临床执业助理医师

泌尿系统(含男性生殖系统)

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