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患儿,女,9个月,以多汗、烦躁、夜惊就医,体检时可能发现以下诸体征,除外()

发布日期:2020-11-03

患儿,女,9个月,以多汗、烦躁、夜惊就医,体检时可能发现以下诸体征,除外()
A

方颅

B

痴呆

C

前囟门过大

D

肋骨串珠

E

肋膈沟(或称郝氏沟)

试题解析

体格检查

体格检查是指对人体形态结构和机能发展水平进行检测和计量。其内容包括:(1)运动史和疾病史;(2)形态指标测量;(3)生理机能测试;(4)身体成分测定;(5)特殊检查(化验、X光、心电、脑电、肌电、超声心动、肌肉针刺活检等)。

中文名
体格检查简介
全身检查项目
头颈部、背部...
下肢
正确暴露下肢
外文名
Physical examination
注意事项
应以病人为中心
腹部
正确暴露腹部

夜惊

小儿夜惊是指1岁以内的哺乳婴儿,因寒、热、受惊等而致的夜间定时啼哭,甚则通宵达旦为主要特征的一种病症。儿童夜惊是儿童的睡眠行为异常,表现为入睡后突然惊醒坐起,呈恐怖状且喊叫,同时可有极端恐惧的自主神经和行为改变的睡眠障碍。

外文名
nightterrors
多发群体
小儿
常见症状
睡眠中突然尖叫、啼哭,神情极度恐惧,汗出,呼吸急促,心率加快
就诊科室
儿科
常见病因
脏腑娇嫩,神气怯弱
传染性

患儿

意同“患者”,特指儿童。

中文名
儿科患者
中文同义词
儿童患者
外文名
pediatric patients
英文同义词
children patients

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此试题出现在

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