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患者男,55岁,因“黑粪1周,意识障碍3天”来诊。15天前曾服用抗抑郁药,1周前出现黑粪,在外院诊断为上消化道出血,3天前出现意识障碍。查体:意识障碍,呼之不应,皮肤巩膜重度黄染,心律规整,腹胀明显,肠鸣音未闻及,移动性浊音(+),双下肢无水肿。双侧病理征(-)。为明确诊断应做的检查是()。

发布日期:2021-05-05

患者男,55岁,因“黑粪1周,意识障碍3天”来诊。15天前曾服用抗抑郁药,1周前出现黑粪,在外院诊断...
A

肝功能

B

凝血功能

C

肝炎病毒标志物

D

肝穿刺

E

脑电图

F

脑部CT

试题解析

意识障碍

意识是指个体对外界环境、自身状况以及它们相互联系的确认。意识活动包括觉醒和意识内容两方面。当上行网状激活系统和大脑皮质的广泛损害可导致不同程度觉醒水平的障碍,而意识内容变化则主要由大脑皮质病变造成。

外文名
Consciousness Disorders
常见病因
脑血管病、脑外伤、颅内占位性病变、脑弥漫性病变、癫痫发作,以及全身性疾病等
就诊科室
神经内科、精神医学科
常见症状
意识模糊,嗜睡,昏睡,谵妄,昏迷等

3天

3天(three day)通常是指三个自然日,也就是地球自转的3周时间。

中文名
3天
外文名
three day

黑粪

黑粪,见“上消化道大量出血”。

中文名
黑粪
类别
疾病

标签: "暂无标签"

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此试题出现在

临床正副高

重症医学(医学高级)

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